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During an inspection of a new three-story apartment building, what is the minimum fire-resistance rating for a heating vent passing through floors?

  1. Not less than 1 hour

  2. Not less than 30 minutes

  3. Not less than 2 hours

  4. Not less than 45 minutes

The correct answer is: Not less than 1 hour

The minimum fire-resistance rating for a heating vent passing through floors in a new three-story apartment building is not less than one hour. This requirement is in place to ensure that in the event of a fire, the vent does not compromise the integrity of the fire-resistance rating of the floor assemblies it penetrates. If a heating vent has a lower fire-resistance rating, it might allow flames and heat to travel between floors, which could greatly increase the risk of fire spread and endanger occupants. The one-hour rating is typically based on building codes and standards that prioritize occupant safety and the containment of fire. Such requirements aim to limit the duration of potential heat transfer and to provide sufficient time for occupants to evacuate safely. Lower ratings, such as 30 minutes or 45 minutes, would not provide adequate protection in a multi-story building scenario. A two-hour rating is typically not necessary for vents in this context, as it exceeds the requirements for standard building applications unless specifically dictated by certain hazardous conditions or building types.